Abdulqadir Ahseen Abdulraman et al. 2026. Real-Time Cooling Rate Characterization in Fused Deposition Modeling Using a Non-Contact Infrared Temperature Sensor. Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid. 2, 3 (May 2026), 10–19. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v2i3.566.