The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults: A Case Study from Gasr Al-Akhyar – Libya

Authors

  • Altaher Abdulwahid Aljeheimi Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Al-Mergeb, Gasr Al-Akhyar, Libya
  • Saleh Mohammed Biki Department of Food Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture , Bani Waleed University, Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v1i3.197

Keywords:

Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, BMI

Abstract

Obesity is considered one of the most serious and widespread diseases of the modern era. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the principal indicators used to assess overweight and obesity. Data were collected from 100 randomly selected cases at the Primary Health Care Center in Gasr Al-Akhyar, Libya. Using standardized measurements, the relationship was analyzed through Pearson’s correlation coefficient via SAS software. The results revealed a statistically significant correlation between obesity and diabetes, particularly within the age group of 50–59 years, confirming the importance of weight control in preventing diabetes and its associated complications. This study aims to examine the relationship between elevated Body Mass Index and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among a sample of patients attending the Primary Health Care Center in Gasr Al-Akhyar.

References

Bhurosy, T., & Jeewon, R. (2013). Pitfalls of using body mass index (BMI) in assessment of obesity risk. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 1(1), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.1.1.07

Bowring, A. L., Peeters, A., Freak-Poli, R., Lim, M. S. C., Gouillou, M., & Hellard, M. (2012). Measuring the accuracy of self-reported height and weight in a community-based sample of young people. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-175

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). About adult BMI | Healthy weight. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Body mass index: Considerations for practitioners. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/downloads/bmiforpactitioners.pdf

Chang, A. M., & Halter, J. B. (2003). Aging and insulin secretion. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 284(1), E7–E12. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00366.2002

Chivvis, C., & Martini, J. (2014). Libya after Qaddafi: Lessons and implications for the future. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR577.html

Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., Rotnitzky, A., & Manson, J. E. (1995). Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 123(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.7326/ACPJC-1995-123-2-05

DeFronzo, R. A. (2009). Banting Lecture: From the triumvirate to the ominous octet: A new paradigm for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 58(4), 773–795. https://doi.org/10.2337/db09-9028

Colditz, G. A. (1995). Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Annals of Internal Medicine, 122(7), 481–486. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00009

Bays, H. E., Chapman, R. H., & Grandy, S. (2007). The relationship of body mass index to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia: Comparison of data from two national surveys. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 61(5), 737–747. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01336.x

Halls, M. D. (2016). Body mass index chart for women: Female intuition and prerogative. https://halls.md/bmi-chart-women

Harvard School of Public Health. (2019). Measuring obesity. https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-definition/how-to-measure-body-fatness

Kalyani, R. R., Corriere, M., & Ferrucci, L. (2014). Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: The effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2(10), 819–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70034-8

Lemamsha, H., Randhawa, G., & Papadopoulos, C. (2018). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Libyan men and women. BioMed Research International, 2018, 8531360. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8531360

Must, A., & Anderson, S. E. (2006). Body mass index in children and adolescents: Considerations for population-based applications. International Journal of Obesity, 30(4), 590–594. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803300

Anokye, N. K., Pokhrel, S., & Fox-Rushby, J. (2013). Measuring the effect of opportunity cost of time on participation in sports and exercise. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(5), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpm.2013.35048

Public Health England. (2018). Measurement of obesity. http://www.noo.org.uk/NOO_about_obesity/measurement

Rothman, K. J. (2008). BMI-related errors in the measurement of obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 32(Suppl 3), S56–S59. https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2008.87

Samson, S. L., & Garber, A. J. (2014). Metabolic syndrome. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 43(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecl.2013.09.009

Beam, W. C., & Adams, G. M. (2024). Exercise physiology laboratory manual (International student ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-1-265-21336-7

World Health Organization. (2004). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. World Health Organization.

World Health Organization. (2006). Body mass index (BMI) classification. http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html

Published

2025-08-11

How to Cite

Altaher Abdulwahid Aljeheimi, & Saleh Mohammed Biki. (2025). The Relationship Between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults: A Case Study from Gasr Al-Akhyar – Libya. Journal of Libyan Academy Bani Walid, 1(3), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v1i3.197

Issue

Section

العلوم التطبيقية