The Impact of Malnutrition on Physiological Processes Related to Children’s Physical Growth and Development: A Field Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v1i3.318Keywords:
Child Growth, Physiological Processes, Children, Physical Growth, DevelopmentAbstract
This study explores the impact of malnutrition on the physiological processes related to physical growth and development among children in the city of Bani Walid, Libya. The research was based on a field analysis of a sample comprising 200 children aged between 6 and 12 years. A descriptive-analytical methodology was adopted, utilizing a range of data collection tools including structured questionnaires, interviews, anthropometric measurements, and reviews of medical records.
The study aimed to test five core hypotheses linking malnutrition to growth disorders, impaired physiological functions, weakened immune response, delayed neurological development and academic performance, and the role of nutritional interventions in mitigating these effects.
Findings revealed that 18% of the children suffered from stunting and 12% from wasting, with a noticeable decline in physical growth indicators and vital functions among malnourished children. These children were also more prone to infectious diseases and exhibited reduced concentration and academic achievement. The study confirmed that school-based nutritional programs contributed to measurable improvements in certain health indicators.
These results align with several previous studies conducted locally, regionally, and internationally, and highlight the urgent need for targeted health and educational interventions—particularly in economically disadvantaged inland areas. The research concludes with practical recommendations aimed at improving children's nutritional status and promoting sustainable health and educational development within the Libyan context.
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