عقوبة الغرامة الجنائية والإشكاليات ذات الصلة
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v1i3.207الكلمات المفتاحية:
العقوبة، الغرامة الجنائية، إلزامية دفعها، التعزيز المالي، الوظيفة العقابيةالملخص
تعد الغرامة من أقدم العقوبات التي عرفتها البشرية، حيث تمتد حدودها إلى نظام الديات التي عرفته الشرائع القديمة وهو نظام التعويض العقابي، إلاّ أنها تجردت في العصر الحديث من كل معاني التعويض لتصبح جزاء جنائي صرف يحمل معنى الإيلام متمثلاً في الذمة المالية للمحكوم عليه، لذلك سوف نبين من خلال ما سيتم استعراضه لاحقاً ماهية الغرامة وطبيعتها الجنائية ووظيفتها العقابية، والتنظيم القانوني لها المتمثل في آلية تنفيذها والمرونة العقابية.
المراجع
First: Books:
Ahmed Awad Bilal, The General Theory of Criminal Punishment, Dar al-Nahda al-Arabia, Second Edition, 1996.
Ahmed Ali al-Khawaldeh, Alternatives to Short-Term Imprisonment, Dar al-Thaqafa Publishing and Distribution, First Edition, Amman, Jordan, 2024.
Saeid Mostafa Saeid, Commentary on the General Provisions of the Penal Code, Fourth Edition, Dar al-Maaref, 1962.
Ghayth Jumaa Saeed, Modern Trends in Alternative Penalties as an Alternative to Short-Term Imprisonment: A Comparative Study, Dar al-Fikr al-Jamii, First Edition, Alexandria, 2020.
Mohamed Ramadan Bara, Commentary on the Libyan Penal Code, General Part, Volume 2: General Provisions on Punishment and Preventive Measures, National Library Press, 2nd edition, 2021.
Mohamed Zaki Abu Amer, Sulaiman Abdel Moneim, The General Part of the Penal Code, New University Press, 1st edition, Alexandria, 2002.
Mahmoud Najib Hosny, The Science of Punishment, Arab Renaissance Press, Cairo, 1973.
[………….], Commentary on the Penal Code, General Part, 6th edition, Arab Renaissance Press, 1989
Second: Academic Research:
Rema misbah Alfytouri Alfirjani. (2024). Suspension of execution is an alternative to custodial punishment in Libyan criminal law. Al-Haq Journal for Sharia and Legal Sciences, 226-236. https://doi.org/10.58916/alhaq.vi.249
ALfirjani, R. M. A. (2024). criminal confrontation of abuse of influence in Libyan law. Al-haq Journal for Sharia and Legal Sciences, 71-86.
Salam Mohammed Al-Meqdad, The Impact of Judicial Discretion in Sentencing on Lebanese Criminal Judgments: A Comparative Study and Evaluation of Proposed Reforms, The Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing, Issue 8, Volume 82, Published August 2, 2025.
Sabah Sami Daoud, Sabreen Ibrahim Rida, The Fine as an Alternative to Imprisonment, Baghdad University Law Journal, Special Issue for Faculty and Graduate Student Research, Part 2, Volume 36, September 2021.
Thirdly: Websites:
The Libyan Law Society, website: https://lawsociety.ly.
Mustafa M. Dabara, "The Penalty of a Fine and Its Applicability in Cases of Attempted Felonies," Libyan Journal of Legal Studies, June 15, p. 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37376/jols.v15i.2119.
Fourth: Lectures:
Lecture on General Criminal Law at Al-Zaytouna University, Faculty of Law, Tarhuna branch, delivered by Dr. Al-Hadi Abu Humra, unpublished, 2010-2011.

