Al-Mawardi's Theory of the State in Political Thought: An Analytical Study in Light of "Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya"

Abstract

This study explores Al-Mawardi’s conception of the state within the framework of Islamic political thought, with a particular emphasis on his seminal work "Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyya" (The Ordinances of Government). It seeks to highlight the foundations Al-Mawardi established for the organization of governance and its relationship to religion and society, while also examining the impact of historical and political circumstances on the formulation of his views. Furthermore, the research outlines key issues such as the imamate, the vizierate, and the unity of the state, in an attempt to understand his contribution to the development of a political theory that integrates both legal principles and practical necessities.