Gas Discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Reshaping of International Alliances toward the Libyan Crisis

Abstract

This study analyzes how natural gas discoveries In the Eastern Mediterranean have reshaped regional and international alliances and affected the Libyan crisis. It argues that energy developments have integrated Libya into a broader geopolitical framework tied to European energy security and Mediterranean power dynamics, transforming it from an internal conflict into a strategic arena of intersecting Interests.

Adopting an interpretive analytical approach, the study finds that gas resources have intensified maritime competition and produced rival energy blocs rather than fostering regional cooperation. Maritime delimitation agreements have been used to redistribute influence. The findings further indicate that Libya has become embedded in the energy struggle, with internal divisions facilitating external intervention and turning oil and gas into instruments of political pressure, thereby obstructing settlement efforts.

The study concludes that Libya’s stability depends on depoliticizing the energy sector and developing a national strategy for its management to support state reconstruction.