A Discourse Analysis of Arabic Verbs from a Pragmatic Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Arabic verbs within a pragmatic framework by linking linguistic structure to communicative function in discourse. The research is based on the premise that traditional grammatical analysis is insufficient to fully capture the meanings of verbs, as these meanings are shaped by context, intentionality, and the relationship between speaker and listener.

The study adopts a descriptive analytical desk-based approach, analyzing selected Arabic discourse samples to reveal the pragmatic dimensions of verbs and how they shift from lexical meanings to context-dependent interpretations. The research focuses on key concepts such as speech acts, contextual influence, intentionality, and interpretation as analytical tools.

The findings indicate that Arabic verbs function as dynamic performative units whose meanings vary depending on the pragmatic context. A single verb may serve multiple communicative functions, such as command, request, or threat, depending on the situation. The study also emphasizes the importance of integrating grammatical and pragmatic approaches for a more accurate understanding of Arabic verbs.

The study concludes that pragmatic analysis provides deeper insights into meaning in Arabic and contributes to the advancement of contemporary linguistic studies, particularly in discourse analysis.