Volume 2, Issue 2, 2026

View Volume 2, Issue 2, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61952/jlabw.v2i2

Published: 2026-03-08

Applied Sciences

Prevalence of Kidney Failure and Its Relationship with Diabetes Mellitus: A Field Study of Dialysis Patients in Selected Centers in Western Libya

Jamila Ali Ahmed Zaed

01-21
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Study of Some Analytical Methods for Solving Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind

Amal Mohammed Abulqasim Krimid

22-35
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Microbial Contamination of Computer Keyboards and Mice in Educational, Healthcare, and Administrative Environments: A Field Study Using Laboratory and Statistical Analysis

Ashraf Ahmed Ahmed Omran Mehna, Ahmed Abulqasem Mohammed Almgateef

36-56
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A Novel Framework for the Co-Optimization of Selective Coordination and Arc Flash Hazard Mitigation in Low-Voltage Industrial Power Systems Using Advanced Digital Relays

Mustafa A. Esmaio, Ali Abdulhamid Elabbadi

57-68
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The impact of using standard costing on controlling cost elements in the mobile telecommunications sector: An applied study on Libyana Mobile Phone Company

Mohamed Abdulsalam Hamed Al-Qazoun, Fathi Muftah Abdulmajid Ali

69-89
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Thermodynamic activation and ultrasound‑induced degradation dynamics of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)

Ghazala Bensrity

90-98
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The Extent of Environmental Accounting Contribution to Enhancing Sustainable Development in Libyan Industrial Institutions: A Case Study of a Cement Factory in Benghazi

Reham Mousa Abdulmajied Sakran, Himeedah Younus Mohammed Abdulwahid, Sana Mahmoud Asaid

99-114
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Analysis of obstacles affecting the efficiency and effectiveness of accounting performance: A field study at the Audit Bureau and its application to the Tourism Information and Documentation Center – Tripoli

Awatif Faraj Al-Khabouli

115-141
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The effect of temperature on the rearing of honey bee colonies, Apis mellifera, in northwestern Libya (a revew)

Asmaa Dhow Abdullah Mkhebesh, Fathi Othman Omar Al-Hajj, Mariam Aboulqasim Alhunoud

142-152
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Analysis of Production Systems in Libyan Higher and Technical Education: Classifications, Determinants, and Development Strategies

Ali Mahmoud Assabri, Salem.A.Salem, Abdulbasat Abdulghafar Alfeed

153-171
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Prevalence and Isolation of Escherichia coli in Male and Female UTI Patients in Sabratha region

Salma .M. Elsweh, Mohamed. O. Albasha, Alansary R. Elkhouly

172-181
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Mechanistic Insight into Catalyst-Controlled Photodegradation of Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes

Hadeel Ali Mohammed, Hamid. M. Younis

182-190
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Humanities and Social Sciences

The abuse of the limits of the immunities granted to diplomatic and consular envoys

Mohammed Abdullah Ahmeid Muftah

01-19
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The Relationship Between Overprotection, Parental Harshness, and Neglect and the Spread of Negative Social Behavior: A Field Study on a Sample of Secondary School Students in Educational Institutions in Misurata

Najat Mohamed Mukhtar Ben Ghier

20-40
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Gas Discoveries in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Reshaping of International Alliances toward the Libyan Crisis

Abubakr Khalifa Abubakr Abujarada

41-56
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Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning versus Face-to-Face Learning: A Comparative Study in Libyan Higher Education

Enas Omar Elwahab

57-65
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The Legal Structure of Cybercrime: A Comparative Study Between Libyan Law No. (5) of 2022 and Egyptian Law No. (175) of 2018

Tarek Ammar Karkub

66-83
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The role of Libyan constitutional institutions in combating corruption

Dr. Nouri Mubarak Al-Daiki, Mariam Ahmad Aldbiab

84-97
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Protecting the Employee from Arbitrary Clauses and Unfair Dismissal in Employment Contracts: A Comparative Study between Egyptian and Libyan Law

Najwa Mohamed Abdelrahman Othman, Hana Abdulkader Abd Rabba Abdulkader

98-110
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The Impact of Continuous Learning of the "Kaizen" Methodology as a Key Mechanism for Continuous Improvement in Enhancing Job Performance: An Applied Study at the High Institute of Sciences and Technology – Ragdalin.

Khalid Ammarah Mansour Imnaseer

111-144
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Administrative Liability of the State for Unlawful Acts: An Applied Study in Light of Libyan Administrative Judiciary

Alisha Mohamed alshareef

145-164
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The Crisis of Theorization in the Field of Political Science: An Approach to the Problem of Epistemological Foundations

Omran Mohamed Aljdari

165-175
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A Study of a Small Bronze Statue Found in Cyrene (Shahhat) After Cyclone Daniel: A Descriptive, Analytical, and Comparative Study Prepared by

Jamila Salem Abdalh Taher

176-188
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Analysis of the Efficiency of the Treasury Single Account System in Libya: An Evaluation Study of the Performance of Banking Data Entry in Government Entities During the Period (August 2025 – January 2026)

Fawzi Abdulkarim Miftah Al-Sadiq

189-209
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Challenges facing women breadwinners in society

Ambbarikah Abdalati Mohammed

210-223
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Humanitarian International Intervention between Legitimacy of Protection and Violation of Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law

Zainab Jibril Mohammed Abu Bakr

224-237
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The influence of absence of teacher’s roles on EL students’ learning (A Case Study of English Language Teachers of Primary Schools in AlBaida City)

Rabab Abdul Kareem Al darasi, Hanan Ajouida Said

238-250
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The Impact of Digital Skills Availability Among Employees on the Quality of Administrative Decision-Making: A Field Study at the Administration of the Higher Institute for Comprehensive Professions in Souq Al-Khamis Amsehel

Aziza Elhadi Ali

251-271
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